[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.rohnisch.sk\/vo-vnutri-internetoveho-archivu\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.rohnisch.sk\/vo-vnutri-internetoveho-archivu\/","headline":"Vo vn\u00fatri internetov\u00e9ho arch\u00edvu","name":"Vo vn\u00fatri internetov\u00e9ho arch\u00edvu","description":"Domov internetov\u00e9ho arch\u00edvu, neziskov\u00e9ho, ktor\u00fd u\u017e 22 rokov zachov\u00e1va na\u0161u online hist\u00f3riu: Mili\u00f3ny webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nok, tweety, novinov\u00e9 \u010dl\u00e1nky, vide\u00e1 a memes. Nie je to jednoduch\u00e9. Internet je obrovsk\u00e9, \u00e9terick\u00e9 miesto […]","datePublished":"2025-02-22","dateModified":"2023-04-28","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.rohnisch.sk\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.rohnisch.sk\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/774cfd57496a9f02284489749b4229073861faca9d8a66df7d65507a77c5d31f?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/774cfd57496a9f02284489749b4229073861faca9d8a66df7d65507a77c5d31f?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"rohnisch.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.rohnisch.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a294170_w16604_t1543525741.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.rohnisch.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a294170_w16604_t1543525741.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.rohnisch.sk\/vo-vnutri-internetoveho-archivu\/","wordCount":568,"articleBody":"Domov internetov\u00e9ho arch\u00edvu, neziskov\u00e9ho, ktor\u00fd u\u017e 22 rokov zachov\u00e1va na\u0161u online hist\u00f3riu: Mili\u00f3ny webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nok, tweety, novinov\u00e9 \u010dl\u00e1nky, vide\u00e1 a memes.Nie je to jednoduch\u00e9. Internet je obrovsk\u00e9, \u00e9terick\u00e9 miesto v neust\u00e1lom stave rozkladu. Obsahuje 1.8B webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nok (z ktor\u00fdch iba 644 m je akt\u00edvnych) a zdvojn\u00e1sobuje svoju ve\u013ekos\u0165 ka\u017ed\u00fdch 2 a\u017e 5 rokov – av\u0161ak priemern\u00e1 webov\u00e1 str\u00e1nka ostane na internete len 100 dn\u00ed. Bez z\u00e1lohovania sa tieto polo\u017eky \u010dasom stratia. Ale archivovanie v\u0161etk\u00e9ho so sebou prin\u00e1\u0161a ve\u013ek\u00fa zodpovednos\u0165: \u010co si zvol\u00edte ponecha\u0165? Ako to ponech\u00e1te? A pre\u010do na tom v\u0161etkom z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed?\u00a0V polovici dev\u00e4\u0165desiatych rokov sa Brewster Kahle stal \u00faspe\u0161n\u00fdm podnikate\u013eom. Po \u0161t\u00fadiu spustil superpo\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00fa firmu, zalo\u017eil prv\u00fa online platformu pre publikovanie, a spustila Alexa Internet, spolo\u010dnos\u0165, ktor\u00e1 „preh\u013eadala“ web.Zakladate\u013e internetov\u00e9ho arch\u00edvu, s nieko\u013ek\u00fdmi servermi, v roku 1996 za\u010dal pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 softv\u00e9r na „z\u00e1lohovanie“ internetu v jeho podkrov\u00ed. Tento projekt, nazvan\u00fd internetov\u00fd arch\u00edv, sa sna\u017eil poskytn\u00fa\u0165 verejnosti „univerz\u00e1lny pr\u00edstup ku v\u0161etk\u00fdm vedomostiam“ a „znovuzrodi\u0165“ Alexandrijsk\u00fa kni\u017enicu-Viac ako 6 rokov s\u00fakromne archivoval viac ako 10B webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nok. Potom v roku 2001 debutoval s Wayback Machine. V s\u00fa\u010dasnosti m\u00e1 stroj Wayback 388B webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nok a internetov\u00fd arch\u00edv, je najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ou kni\u017enicou na svete.Ko\u013eko toho vlastne je? Predstavte si 80 mili\u00f3nov 4-z\u00e1suvkov\u00fdch kartot\u00e9k pln\u00fdch papiera. Alebo len o nie\u010do menej ako v\u0161etky nap\u00edsan\u00e9 diela \u013eudstva (vo v\u0161etk\u00fdch jazykoch) od za\u010diatku zaznamenanej hist\u00f3rie a\u017e po s\u00fa\u010dasnos\u0165. Na porovnanie, Kongresov\u00e1 kni\u017enica USA obsahuje pribli\u017ene 28 terabajtov textu \u2013 \u010do je menej ako 0,1% ukladacieho priestoru internetov\u00e9ho arch\u00edvu.Tento internetov\u00fd arch\u00edv sa m\u00f4\u017ee pochv\u00e1li\u0165 p\u00f4sobivou zbierkou m\u00e9di\u00ed v\u0161etk\u00e9ho druhu.Ka\u017ed\u00fd t\u00fd\u017ede\u0148 internetov\u00fd arch\u00edv pou\u017e\u00edva 7 000 botov, ktor\u00ed prech\u00e1dzaj\u00fa internetom a vytv\u00e1raj\u00fa k\u00f3pie mili\u00f3nov webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nok. Tieto k\u00f3pie, naz\u00fdvan\u00e9 „sn\u00edmky“, sa ukladaj\u00fa na r\u00f4znych frekvenci\u00e1ch (niekedy viackr\u00e1t za de\u0148, inokedy raz za p\u00e1r mesiacov) a uchov\u00e1vaj\u00fa webov\u00e9 str\u00e1nky v ur\u010ditom okamihu.Fungovanie t\u00fdchto oper\u00e1ci\u00ed vy\u017eaduje obrovsk\u00e9 mno\u017estvo technick\u00fdch zdrojov, v\u00fdvoj softv\u00e9ru, stroje, pevn\u00e9 disky, opera\u010dn\u00fa infra\u0161trukt\u00faru – a peniaze (ktor\u00e9 spolu vy\u010dle\u0148uj\u00fa z grantov a darov, ako aj arch\u00edvna slu\u017eba Arch\u00edv).\u00a0Politika zachovania\u00a0Jednou z najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edch ot\u00e1zok pri archivovan\u00ed ak\u00e9hoko\u013evek m\u00e9dia je to, \u010do sa kur\u00e1tor rozhodne zahrn\u00fa\u0165.Z\u00e1lohuje sa mno\u017estvo webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nok, ale nie v\u0161etko, vyberanie str\u00e1nok , ktor\u00e9 sa oplat\u00ed uchova\u0165 stoj\u00ed neskuto\u010dn\u00e9 mno\u017estvo \u00fasilia. Internet je jednoducho pr\u00edli\u0161 rozsiahly na zachovanie v\u0161etk\u00e9ho v plnom rozsahu. Je to form\u00e1t, ktor\u00fd sa neust\u00e1le men\u00ed.Av\u0161ak nem\u00f4\u017eme dovoli\u0165 cenz\u00fare alebo niekomu, aby odstra\u0148oval str\u00e1nky, ktor\u00e9 sa mu nep\u00e1\u010dia, preto uchov\u00e1 tieto materi\u00e1ly v bezpe\u010d\u00ed, a aj napriek tomu, \u017ee s\u00fa s\u00fakromn\u00e9 s\u00fa neust\u00e1le dostupn\u00e9.Ak chceme vedie\u0165, \u010do sa stalo pred 10 rokmi, pred dvadsiatimi rokmi je internet \u010dasto jedin\u00fdm z\u00e1znamom. \u00a0                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.4\/5 - (10 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Vo vn\u00fatri internetov\u00e9ho arch\u00edvu","item":"https:\/\/www.rohnisch.sk\/vo-vnutri-internetoveho-archivu\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]